[Emma] dearly loved her father, but he was no companion for her. He could not meet her in conversation, rational or playful. The evil of the actual disparity in their ages (and Mr. Woodhouse had not married early) was much increased by his constitution and habits; for having been a valetudinarian all his life, without activity of mind or body, he was a much older man in ways than in years; and though everywhere beloved for the friendliness of his heart and his amiable temper, his talents could not have recommended him at any time. - Jane Austen, Emma, Chapter One
This post continues the bad daddy theme from Persuasion and Northanger Abbey. Mr. Woodhouse might not be as vain as Sir Walter, manipulative as General Tilney, indifferent as Mr. Bennet was towards his three younger daughters, or blindly ambitious as Mr. Bertram was for Maria, but this childlike and fearful man is one of Jane Austen's most memorable and comical secondary characters. Mr. Woodhouse's utter dependence on his youngest daughter, and inability to release her to make her own life with Mr. Knightley makes him a poor standard bearer for fatherhood.You can tell that actor Bernard Hepton relished playing the part of Mr. Woodhouse. Even during the scenes in which he did not have any lines, his body language and facial expressions were priceless. In many ways Bernard's portrayal of Mr. Woodhouse tipped my preference towards the A&E version of Emma over the theatrical release with Gwynneth Paltrow. Mr. Woodhouse's bits and pieces of advice are captured in this wonderful Republic of Pemberley site, The Benevolent Society for the Preservation of the Good Name of Mr. Woodhouse. Below sit a few fruits of his wisdom as translated in movie scripts:
Mr. Woodhouse: Must the church be so drafty, Mr. Elton? It is difficult to surrender one's soul when one is worried about one's throat.Mrs. Weston: Perhaps some tea and cake would revive you, Mr. Woodhouse.
Mr. Woodhouse: Cake! Surely you're not serving cake at your wedding, Miss Taylor! Far too rich, you put us all at peril! Where is Mr. Perry, the apothecary? I'm sure he will support me!
Mr. Knightley: Triumph? You made a lucky guess!
Emma: Have you never known the triumph of a lucky guess? Had I not promoted Mr. Weston's visits and given encouragement where encouragement was needed, we might not have had a wedding today.
Mr. Woodhouse: Then please, my dear, encourage no one else. Marriage is so disrupting to one's social circle.
Mr. Woodhouse: "Mrs. Bates, let me propose your venturing on one of these eggs. An egg boiled very soft is not unwholesome. Serle understands boiling an egg better than any body. I would not recommend an egg boiled by any body else—but you need not be afraid—they are very small, you see—one of our small eggs will not hurt you. Miss Bates, let Emma help you to a little bit of tart—a very little bit. Ours are all apple tarts. You need not be afraid of unwholesome preserves here. I do not advise the custard.
Emma: Has an invitation arrived for a party at the Coles?
Mr. Woodhouse: No, thank Heaven. The Coles are nice people, but we should have to go outside to get there.
Learn more about Bernard Hepton at these two sites:
- Interview with Bernard Hepton: British Library Theatre Archive Project
- Those Old Familiar Faces, Jane Austen Centre Magazine
Posted by Ms. Place, Jane Austen's World
Opinions of this potentate vary so greatly that accounts of him “puzzle me exceedingly”. When the novel was first published with Persuasion, an anonymous review of both novels appeared in the magazine the British Critic in March of 1818. I understand that during the early 1800’s it was common for reviews to be published anonymously. Really? That seems so impersonal and sheepish. What’s the point of a review if you can’t point a finger at the critic?
This reviewer may not have understood that Northanger Abbey is a parody on Gothic novels, and General Tilney was an archetype of a villain. The ironic twist is that it is believed that the character of General Tilney was fashioned after a real person in Jane Austen’s family, a General Edward Mathew (1728-1805), who was the father-in-law of her elder brother James Austen.
General Mathew had served bravely in the Army with the Coldstream Guards in Europe, through the American War of Independence, and as the Governor of Grenada his last ten years in service. He retired to the county and lived in the old Manor House of Laverstoke, near Steventon where the Austen family resided. ‘The General was in his own house and family a despot whose will no-one could venture to dispute, and although autocratic and hot tempered was kind hearted and very generous.’ General Mathew could certainly have inspired Jane Austen’s characterization of General Tilney, who resembles an autocratic despot quite neatly.
Be sure to catch the premiere of Northanger Abbey, starring Felicity Jones and J.J. Field, airing on PBS, January 20th, at 9:00 pm, to see if General Tilney is as horrid as we hope!
